Scrapy 教程

import scrapy


class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "quotes"
    start_urls = [
        'http://quotes.toscrape.com/page/1/',
    ]

    def parse(self, response):
        for quote in response.css('div.quote'):
            yield {
                'text': quote.css('span.text::text').get(),
                'author': quote.css('span small::text').get(),
                'tags': quote.css('div.tags a.tag::text').getall(),
            }

        next_page = response.css('li.next a::attr(href)').get()
        if next_page is not None:
            yield response.follow(next_page, callback=self.parse)

for href in response.css('ul.pager a::attr(href)'):
    yield response.follow(href, callback=self.parse)

for a in response.css('ul.pager a'):
    yield response.follow(a, callback=self.parse)

anchors = response.css('ul.pager a')
yield from response.follow_all(anchors, callback=self.parse)

yield from response.follow_all(css='ul.pager a', callback=self.parse)