markup = "<b><!--Hey, buddy. Want to buy a used parser?--></b>"
soup = BeautifulSoup(markup)
comment = soup.b.string
type(comment)
# <class 'bs4.element.Comment'>
comment
# u'Hey, buddy. Want to buy a used parser'
但是当它出现在HTML文档中时, print(soup.b.prettify())
# <b>
# <!--Hey, buddy. Want to buy a used parser?-->
# </b>
Beautiful Soup中定义的其它类型都可能会出现在XML的文档中: from bs4 import CData
cdata = CData("A CDATA block")
comment.replace_with(cdata)
print(soup.b.prettify())
# <b>
# <![CDATA[A CDATA block]]>
# </b>
遍历文档树还拿”爱丽丝梦游仙境”的文档来做例子: html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser')
通过这段例子来演示怎样从文档的一段内容找到另一段内容 子节点一个Tag可能包含多个字符串或其它的Tag,这些都是这个Tag的子节点.Beautiful Soup提供了许多操作和遍历子节点的属性. 注意: Beautiful Soup中字符串节点不支持这些属性,因为字符串没有子节点 |
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